Gum disease affects millions of Americans, but not all gum conditions are the same. Although gingivitis and periodontitis are two stages of the same disease process, they differ in severity, symptoms, and treatment. At Golden Dental Solutions in Golden, CO, our award-winning team of dentists believes that educating patients is one of the most effective ways to prevent long-term oral health complications. Here’s what sets these two conditions apart and why catching gum issues early matters.
Gingivitis: The Early Stage of Gum Disease
Gingivitis is the mildest form of gum disease and is caused by the buildup of plaque at the gumline. When plaque isn’t removed through daily brushing and flossing, it can irritate the gums, leading to inflammation.
Common symptoms of gingivitis include:
- Red, swollen, or tender gums
- Bleeding when brushing or flossing
- Persistent bad breath
The good news? Gingivitis is reversible. With professional cleaning and improved home care, you can restore gum health before any permanent damage occurs.
Periodontitis: The Advanced Stage
If gingivitis is left untreated, it can progress to periodontitis. At this stage, the inflammation spreads deeper below the gumline, where it begins to damage the soft tissue and supporting bone. Periodontal pockets form, trapping bacteria and making it even harder to clean the teeth effectively.
Signs of periodontitis include:
- Receding gums
- Loose or shifting teeth
- Pus between the teeth and gums
- Changes in your bite or how your teeth fit together
Unlike gingivitis, periodontitis is not reversible. However, it can be managed with periodontal treatment, which may include deep cleanings (scaling and root planing), antibiotic therapy, and sometimes surgery to restore lost tissue.
Why the Difference Matters
Understanding the common progression from gingivitis to periodontitis is important because it may motivate early intervention, which can prevent serious and costly dental problems. Gum disease has also been linked to overall health concerns such as heart disease, diabetes, and even pregnancy complications. That’s why routine checkups and cleanings are essential — even if your teeth feel fine.
Get Personalized Gum Care in Golden, CO
At Golden Dental Solutions, our dentists — Dr. Dallas Kenson, Dr. Andrea Leung, and Dr. Evelyn Qi — provide thorough gum evaluations and preventive care to help stop gum disease before it starts. If you’ve noticed signs of bleeding gums, sensitivity, or bad breath, it may be time to take a closer look at your gum health.
Contact us in Golden, CO at 303-277-9600 to schedule your next cleaning and evaluation. With early action, you can protect your smile for years to come.
